Demonstratives
( This – That – These – Those )
They are used to express the distance from the speaker (I) to the object.
Es usado para mostrar la distancia entre el sujeto y el objeto.
Si el objeto esta cerca (here) y es un objeto (singular) usamos THIS.
This is my car. (Este es mi auto)
This is my friend.
Si el objeto esta cerca (here) y son varios objetos (plural) usamos THESE.
These are my cars. (Estos son mis autos.)
These are my friends.
Si el objeto esta lejos (there) y es un objeto (singular) usamos THAT.
That is my car. (Ese es mi auto.)
That is my friend.
Si el objeto esta lejos (there) y son varios objetos (plural) usamos THOSE.
Those are my cars. (Esos son mis autos.)
Those are my friends.
REMEMBER:
That is = That’s
That is my ruler. = That’s my ruler. CORRECT
This’s INcorrect
These’re INcorrect
Those’re INcorrect